Main functions
Circadian control
• Synchronizes the day-night rhythm of all body cells via the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the hypothalamus.
• Regulates sleep architecture (REM/NREM), body temperature, hormone secretion, blood pressure, blood sugar.
Antioxidant & Cell Protection
• One of the most powerful antioxidants known: directly neutralizes free radicals (OH·, O₂⁻, NO·).
• Activates the body’s own protective systems such as SOD, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase.
• Protects mitochondrial membranes, maintains ATP production.
• Is even produced in the mitochondria themselves — intramitochondrial melatonin.
Epigenetic & anti-aging
• Regulates over 100 genes, including DNA repair enzymes (PARP), sirtuins, and p53.
• Slows telomere shortening.
• Modifies histone acetylation → protects cell integrity and reprograms aging cells.
• There is a close synergy here with Epitalon, which restores melatonin rhythms at the DNA level.
Immunomodulation
• Supports the activity of NK cells, T cells, and macrophages.
• Anti-inflammatory (inhibits COX-2, NF-κB, IL-6, TNF-α).
• Immune balancing in autoimmunity and infections.
• Vasodilating via NO signaling pathways.
• Protects endothelial cells and reduces oxidative LDL damage.
• Regulates glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles.
Oncoprotective
• Antiproliferative in certain tumors (breast, prostate, colon).
• Induces apoptosis of degenerated cells.
• Enhances the effectiveness and tolerability of chemotherapy/radiotherapy.
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